Can somenbody please translate this????

[BobderElch]

Thanks! :wave: :) :wave:

http://www.atu.de/shop/gfx/artikel/FO3_/FO3378_L.jpg

[terris08]

Adrenaline

[BobderElch]

Thanks :wave: :wave: :thumbsup:

[ahcash]

Adrenaline ??? what does it mean?

[JA22]

Adrenaline ??? what does it mean?

is that a car sticker? i am not sure of other meanings of adrenaline but it is a medical term and i have no idea why is it appearing on a car :confused:

anyway, not sure i can explain this well but its a form of "extra energy" the body produces when the human being is under extreme danger. when this "extra engery" is produced, it becomes quite a burden to the heart.

this explains why some people are scared or shocked to death because their heart cannot withstand this "extra energy".

hope you have a better idea ah cash.

[ahcash]

is that a car sticker? i am not sure of other meanings of adrenaline but it is a medical term and i have no idea why is it appearing on a car :confused:

anyway, not sure i can explain this well but its a form of "extra energy" the body produces when the human being is under extreme danger. when this "extra engery" is produced, it becomes quite a burden to the heart.

this explains why some people are scared or shocked to death because their heart cannot withstand this "extra energy".

hope you have a better idea ah cash.

Thanks. I have very limited knowledge of Chinese... as far as I know.. it says something like "Shoulder Up String Element" ?? Doesn't make sense.. HEHEHE!!!

[spoondc2]

JA22 is right but i am wondering why ppl put the sticker on? :confused: x infinity

[Zimp13]

adrenalin is a substance ur body produces when u r angry, scared or excited. Heart pump faster and gives more energy. if for car sticker most likely its when u drive fast, u feel the surge of adrenalin.... hehehehhe.....

[strepto]

I would believe the word Adrenaline (also Epinephrine) refers to the actual affect of Adrenaline in the Human Body. Once Adrenaline is released into the bloodstream, it will act as a drug making you stronger, faster, more resistance.

This is the formula for Adrenaline:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e8/Epinephrine.png

Actions in the body

Epinephrine plays a central role in the short-term stress reaction—the physiological response to threatening or exciting conditions. It is secreted by the adrenal medulla. When released into the bloodstream, epinephrine binds to multiple receptors and has numerous effects throughout the body. It increases heart rate and stroke volume, dilates the pupils, and constricts arterioles in the skin and gut while dilating arterioles in leg muscle. It elevates the blood sugar level by increasing hydrolysis of glycogen to glucose in the liver, and at the same time begins the breakdown of lipids in fat cells.

Epinephrine is used as a drug to promote peripheral vascular resistance via alpha-stimulated vasoconstriction in cardiac arrest and other cardiac disrhythmias resulting in diminished or absent cardiac output, such that blood is shunted to the body's core. This beneficial action comes with a significant negative consequence, increased cardiac irritability, which may lead to additional complications immediately following an otherwise successful resuscitation. Alternatives to this treatment include vasopressin, a powerful diuretic which also promotes peripheral vascular resistance leading to blood shunting via vasoconstriction, but without the attendant increase to myocardial irritability.

Epinephrine is also used as a vasoconstrictor in anaphylaxis and sepsis, and as a bronchodilator for asthma if specific beta-2-adrenergic agonists are unavailable or ineffective. Allergy patients undergoing immunotherapy can get an epinephrine rinse before their allergen extract is administered. Adverse reactions to epinephrine include palpitations, tachycardia, anxiety, headache, tremor, hypertension, and acute pulmonary edema.

A pheochromocytoma is a tumor of the adrenal gland (or, rarely, the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system) which secretes excessive amounts of catecholamines, usually epinephrine.


Pharmacology

Epinephrine's actions are mediated through adrenergic receptors (sometimes referred to as adrenoceptors).

It binds to α1 receptors of liver cells, which activate inositol-phospholipid signaling pathway, signaling the phosphorylation of insulin, leading to reduced ability of insulin to bind to its receptors.

Epinephrine also activates β-adrenergic receptors of the liver and muscle cells, which activates the adenylate cyclase signaling pathway, which will in turn increase glycogenolysis.

Epinephrine versus adrenaline

Whilst epinephrine is the current International Non-Proprietary Name (INN) and United States Approved Name (USAN), it is widely known as adrenaline in the rest of the world (outside the United States) which followed the British Approved Name (BAN) as listed in the British Pharmacopoeia.

The monograph name in the European Pharmacopoeia remains adrenaline, despite the adoption of INN names for all other agents, and European Union (EU) countries continue to use either adrenaline or dual-labelling of both names on products. This is because of the confusion that the name epinephrine would cause to patients in EU countries, and resistance to the perceived Americanisation of drug names.

The basis for the name epinephrine in the United States was out of necessity—the name adrenalin (without a final "e") was registered as a trademark by Parke, Davis & Co. In other countries where this trademark was not registered, the name adrenaline was adopted at the insistence of the British pharmacologist Henry Hallett Dale. Resistance to the adoption of epinephrine has even resulted in some dispute as to the validity of the name (Aronson, 2000).

[asiansquad]

this has turn into some chemistry thread?
lol

[dc2dc2dc2]

shoudn't this topic be in lounge ? how is it jazz related ?

[SiReal]

just take one of strepto's pills in his avatar and u'll have both Epinephrine and adrenaline running mad ^o^

[DavidLing]

Thanks. I have very limited knowledge of Chinese... as far as I know.. it says something like "Shoulder Up String Element" ?? Doesn't make sense.. HEHEHE!!!

Actually is "Kidney", not "Shoulder"!! haha:D

[spoon fit]

:confused: :confused: :confused: :confused: :confused: :confused:

[Zdster]

Wow, that is an interesting translation :D.