Originally Posted by aaronng
PAO stands for Polyalphaolefins.
Think of it in this way. With hydrocracked, you take a big molecule of petroleum and you break it down to smaller pieces of the size that you want.
With PAO, they take small molecules from petroleum gas and join them with other molecules to for the desired size oil molecule.
Both are good, just different ways to make them. Of course, with PAO, it is more customisable, so you can get oils such as Mobil 1 with 5W-50 while with hydrocracked, you're seeing more of the 5W-30 type. There is no better oil between PAO and hydrocracked, because it is what the car needs that is best. But with PAO, the oil can have a viscosity that is more stable. The example with Mobil1 5W-50, it is viscous at 100 degrees, but when you go down to 0 degrees, the viscosity doesn't increase as much as other oils.