just got some materials forming involved. Forged metal is harder and have higher hardness rating. expensive forming process (high pressure or hydraulic press). some of the forged metal is more brittle than casting metal.
Casting is cheap to manufacturing but also got some good things. casting and cooling in room temperautre the metal particles join slow and become more ductuility but less hardness and heavier. Also casting metal is much more easier for machining.
When a wheel hit something,
the forged wheel will crack and break, smash into many small parts. you will see on the rally race.
The casting wheel will bend or cut some section off. because higher ductility.
Let me know if I am not correct. This is just normal forged and casting forming process. I am not sure rims manufacturers forming process. May be they are much higher technology.
i think Casting rims are much safer on road or street. Due to racing, forged rims are much better because light weight.
i believe some of the casting rims are not too bad on weight.
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