Ethanol has less energy per mol compared to petrol, hence why it produces less power. For each mole theres only 1/2 the power.
Ethanol has a higher ignition temperature
Ethanol is highly miscible in water and such can easily be contaminated. The fact that this is seen as a 'lower' grade fuel makes this worse.
Ethanol doesn't provide the same lubrication as petrol as its surface tension and viscosity are completely different
It can do damage by increasing the temperature at the heads due to its higher ignition temp.
Also u look at cars that have fuel/gas...there bad cars that are setup on only fuel or just gas run fine if there tuned to suit that.
If you had a car that was adequatly tuned to ethanol mixture, you would find it would run fine. But most cars are tuned to premium fuel so the facyt that theres ethanol in there, in a sense its an impurity (it dsnt fire as well as what petrol does)
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